September 26, 2026:
In the last few years, the Turkish arms industry has been very productive. New systems include the Tufan naval surface attack drone. The Anka 3 fixed-wing reconnaissance and surveillance drone is now in service. The Pamir 4x4 light tactical armored vehicle is used for reconnaissance, rapid response and Special Operations Forces. The Palem is a ground-transport drone. It can carry troops and cargo and, like similar vehicles in Ukraine, be armed with various weapons. Turkey is also developing hypersonic missiles, as are most other major military powers. These are used frequently by the Russians to hit Ukrainian economic targets and populated areas. Turkey is also developing Kizilelma, an unmanned jet fighter. Turkey finally brought its Altay tank into service to compete with the American M-1 and the German Leopard 2. Turkey also introduced Kaplan, a tracked autonomous combat vehicle that can be equipped with a variety of weapons, including upcoming laser systems to counter drones.
Türkiye has presented the Anka-3 stealth UCAV carrying two Süper Şimşek strike drones at SAHA Expo 2026, signaling a major shift toward distributed unmanned air operations designed for combat inside heavily defended airspace. The configuration, revealed by Turkish Aerospace Industries during the exhibition, shows Ankara moving beyond conventional ISR-focused drone warfare toward low-observable strike packages that combine stealth, electronic attack, decoys, and expendable effectors to overwhelm modern air defense networks.
The Anka-3 can deploy smaller UAVs forward while remaining outside defense missile engagement zones, allowing the Süper Şimşek systems to trigger radar emissions, conduct jamming, or execute one-way strike missions against exposed targets. Combined with future teaming plans involving the TF Kaan fighter and Turkish electronic warfare systems, the concept reflects a broader NATO trend toward attritable unmanned combat systems intended to saturate air defenses, preserve high-value assets, and sustain combat effectiveness in contested electromagnetic environments.
At SAHA Expo 2026, Turkish Aerospace Industries displayed a full-scale Anka-3 unmanned combat aircraft equipped with two Süper Şimşek UAVs mounted under the wings, providing one of the clearest indications so far that Türkiye is structuring future air operations around distributed unmanned strike packages. The configuration combined a low-observable flying-wing UCAV with smaller expendable systems optimized for decoy, electronic warfare, stand-in jamming, and one-way strike missions. Unlike earlier Turkish drone concepts centered on ISR and permissive-airspace precision strikes, the new Anka-3 arrangement focuses on operations against defended airspace where survivability depends on force dispersion, electronic attack, signature management, and saturation.
The display also aligned with Turkish efforts underway since late 2024 to integrate the Anka-3 into manned-unmanned team structures involving the TF Kaan fighter, Hürjet advanced jet trainer, and Aksungur UAV. The two Süper Şimşek UAVs were carried externally on wing hardpoints rather than inside internal bays, suggesting that the objective at SAHA 2026 was to demonstrate new operational concepts. The arrangement also followed earlier tests in which Aksungur and Anka-3 served as airborne launch platforms for smaller unmanned effectors capable of autonomous release and coordinated employment.
Turkish industry refers to this operational model as “Sadık Kanat,” broadly equivalent to loyal wingman concepts pursued in the United States and Australia, although the Turkish implementation appears more focused on strike support and electronic warfare than autonomous air-to-air combat. Operationally, the concept lets the carrier drone remain outside dense surface-to-air missile engagement zones while expendable UAVs penetrate farther to trigger radar emissions, force interceptor launches, conduct jamming, or deliver small warheads against exposed targets.
The emphasis on distributed effects also aligns with broader NATO trends prioritizing lower-cost, attritable systems that can exhaust high-value interceptor inventories during the opening stages of an air campaign. The Anka-3 itself occupies an intermediate category between traditional MALE drones and crewed tactical combat aircraft. The drone uses a tailless flying-wing layout with no vertical stabilizers, reducing radar reflections while preserving internal volume for fuel and weapons. The Anka-3 measures 7.9 m in length, has a 12.5 m wingspan, and has a maximum takeoff weight of 6,500 kg.
Current prototypes use a single AI-322 turbofan engine of Ukrainian origin, while the Turkish industry continues developing the indigenous TF6000 and TF10000 turbofan families to reduce long-term dependence on foreign propulsion supply chains. Performance figures place the aircraft in the high-subsonic category with a maximum speed of Mach 0.7, an endurance of nearly 10 hours, and an operational altitude of 40,000 ft. The aircraft incorporates two internal weapon bays plus five external hardpoints, allowing operators to trade radar signature for payload volume depending on mission requirements.
Compared with larger U.S. stealth aircraft optimized primarily for penetration, the Anka-3 appears engineered around production scalability, endurance, payload flexibility, and reduced observability. The Süper Şimşek UAV fills a different operational niche centered on expendability and mission modularity. Derived from Turkish target drone programs, the Süper Şimşek measures roughly 4 m long with a 1.75 m wingspan, a 200 kg maximum takeoff weight, and a 35-50 kg payload capacity. Performance figures include speeds near Mach 0.85, an operational altitude near 35,000 ft, endurance near 80 minutes, and an operational radius approaching 900 km under air-launched profiles.
The drone can carry radar cross-section augmentation systems, infrared signature enhancement modules, electronic support measures, jamming payloads, countermeasure dispensers, and one-way attack warheads. Functionally, the Süper Şimşek resembles Western stand-in effectors intended to stimulate hostile radar systems, expose air-defense nodes, and impose unfavorable cost exchanges by forcing expensive missile launches against relatively inexpensive unmanned systems. Launching the UAV from Anka-3 or Aksungur substantially increases operational reach because the carrier aircraft provides initial altitude, speed, and forward positioning before release deeper into contested airspace.
The Anka-3 could also carry SOM-J cruise missiles, Tolun guided glide bombs, Teber-82 guidance kits, Kuzgun munitions, Akbaba anti-radiation missiles, and Gökdoğan or Bozdoğan air-to-air missiles. Internal carriage remains important because external stores significantly increase radar signature, particularly against modern fire control radars operating across multiple frequency bands. Planned integration of Aselsan’s Murad AESA radar would expand the aircraft’s role beyond ISR and precision strike by enabling air-to-air tracking, synthetic aperture radar mapping, moving-target indication, and beyond-visual-range engagement support.
The radar family has already been tested on the F-16 Özgür, Kizilelma, and Akinci, allowing Turkish industry to standardize radar modes and software architecture across multiple manned and unmanned aircraft. Additional systems planned for Anka-3 include EO/IR targeting sensors, IRST capability, COMINT and ELINT suites, electronic support measures, and electronic attack payloads. Collectively, these systems suggest Turkish planners intend to use the aircraft simultaneously for ISR, strike coordination, electronic warfare, targeting relay, and network extension within a broader manned-unmanned teaming component.
During World Defense Show 2026, Turkish Aerospace Industries demonstrated the Kaan operating alongside two Anka-3s in coordinated formations, with the crewed fighter supervising targeting, communication, and engagement sequencing. Turkish industry intends to make communication and firing links between Kaan and Anka-3 operational before Kaan enters frontline service, with swarm-management and coordinated engagement logic developed in parallel. Operationally, the arrangement allows the Kaan to function partly as a command aircraft distributing reconnaissance, electronic warfare, and strike tasks across unmanned systems while remaining farther from dense air defense zones.
Turkish operational experience in Syria, Libya, Iraq, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Ukraine likely influenced this doctrine by demonstrating both the effectiveness and vulnerability of conventional MALE drones in increasingly contested electromagnetic environments. The shift toward low-observable UCAVs paired with expendable adjunct UAVs reflects an effort to preserve the operational advantages of unmanned systems while addressing survivability limitations exposed in recent conflicts.